Venetian Camel Trail

Published on

Discover the Old Venetian Camel Trail

A Historical and Scenic Route Through Cyprus

The Old Venetian Camel Trail is a historic route in Cyprus, once used by Venetian traders and their camels to transport goods across the island. This trail passes through diverse landscapes, including forests, valleys, and traditional villages, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich history and trade routes.

Starting the Trail and Route Overview

The trail begins at Kelephos Bridge, near the village of Kaminaria, and winds through the Troodos Mountains, crossing two other Venetian bridges—Elea and Roudia—before leading west toward the Paphos Forest. The route connects key locations, making it accessible for both experienced hikers and casual walkers.

Historical Significance of the Trail

During the Venetian period (1489–1571), Cyprus was an important trading hub in the Eastern Mediterranean. The Old Venetian Camel Trail played a key role in facilitating trade, particularly in transporting copper from the Troodos mines to Paphos. The three bridges along the trail were built specifically to accommodate pack animals, including camels, ensuring safe passage across the rivers.

Villages Along the Trail

The trail passes through or near several traditional Cypriot villages, each with its own character and history. These villages provide an excellent opportunity to experience authentic rural life, see well-preserved architecture, and enjoy local hospitality.

Kaminaria

Located near the starting point of the trail, Kaminaria is a small and quiet village surrounded by dense forests and mountain terrain. The village is known for its traditional stone houses and narrow streets, giving visitors a sense of what life was like in centuries past. Kaminaria is one of the highest-altitude villages along the route, providing excellent views over the valleys below.

Vikla

Vikla is a remote and sparsely populated village, known historically for its proximity to abandoned mines that were once an essential part of the local economy. Although much of the village is now quiet, it remains a place of interest for those fascinated by rural Cyprus and its historical industries.

Pano Panagia

One of the larger villages on the route, Pano Panagia is famous as the birthplace of Archbishop Makarios III, the first President of Cyprus. The village is also home to several wineries, where visitors can sample locally produced wines made from the indigenous Xynisteri and Mavro grape varieties. Nearby, the Panagia Chrysorrogiatissa Monastery, founded in the 12th century, is a key historical and religious landmark.

Lysos

Situated on the edge of the Paphos Forest, Lysos is a larger, well-preserved village with a mix of old and modern buildings. Known for its stone-built houses and mountain views, Lysos is a gateway to many hiking trails and nature excursions. The village is home to a historic church dedicated to St. George, as well as small tavernas where visitors can enjoy homemade Cypriot cuisine.

Fyti

Fyti is renowned for its weaving traditions, which date back hundreds of years. The village is home to the Fyti Handicraft Museum, where visitors can see traditional "Fythkiotika" textiles, a unique form of Cypriot embroidery. This craft has been passed down through generations and remains a key part of the village’s identity. The village square, with its old stone buildings, offers a peaceful place to relax and enjoy the slow pace of life.

Arminou

A small and picturesque village located near the Diarizos River, Arminou features a mix of old stone houses and modern residences. It is one of the lesser-known villages on the route, making it an ideal spot for those looking to escape crowds and enjoy the natural surroundings. The nearby Arminou Dam is a scenic location that attracts birdwatchers and nature lovers.

What to Expect on the Trail

The terrain varies along the route, with sections passing through pine forests, riverbanks, and agricultural fields. The path is generally of moderate difficulty, making it suitable for hikers of different experience levels. Signposts along the way provide directions, and guided tours are available for those who want additional historical context.

For those interested in local culture, there are opportunities to stop at village tavernas for a meal or refreshments. Some villages also have small guesthouses for visitors who wish to extend their stay in the area.

Key Highlights of the Trail

Kelefos Bridge – The most famous of the three Venetian bridges, marking the start of the trail.
Elea Bridge – A smaller but historically significant structure along the route.
Roudia Bridge – The westernmost bridge, located in a scenic part of the Paphos Forest.
Traditional Villages – A chance to explore rural Cyprus and its heritage.
Troodos Mountains Scenery – Views of mountains, forests, and valleys throughout the hike.

How to Get There

The best way to reach the starting point at Kelefos Bridge is by car. The bridge is accessible via a dirt road from the village of Kaminaria, or through the forest tracks leading from Paphos. Visitors should ensure they have suitable footwear and sufficient water, as some sections of the trail have limited facilities.

Who is This Trail For?

The Old Venetian Camel Trail is ideal for:

Hikers looking for a moderate trek through historical and scenic landscapes.
History enthusiasts interested in Venetian-era trade routes and bridges.
Nature lovers who want to explore forests, rivers, and rural villages.

Whether you choose to complete the full route or explore a shorter section, this trail offers a unique way to experience Cyprus, its heritage, and its natural beauty.